Method and Setup
Equipment:
| Camera: | Nikon 990 Coolpix |
| Flash: | Vivatar 283 |
| Trigger: | The Time Machine - a sound trigger with a digital time delay loaned by Mumford Micro Systems |
Settings:
| F-Stop | 5.4 |
| Shutter Speed | 2 seconds |
| ISO | 400 |
| Flash Trigger Delay | 0.007 - 0.010 seconds |
| Flash Mode | 0 resistance |
Distances:
| Camera to subject | 0.70 meters |
| Flash to subject | 0.10 meters |
| Trigger to subject | 0.60 meters |
My pictures were taken by using a pellet gun to shoot pellets through a water balloon, see diagram below. The pellet was shot down into a bucket of sand covered with plastic to keep water out of the bucket. The balloon was hung from a hook on the gun rack before each shot and then I would load the gun. I armed the sound trigger with the appropriate time delay and turned off the lights. Then I opened the shutter of the camera with one hand and pulled the trigger on the gun with the other, and the pictures was taken. See gallery for a complete viewing of best pictures.
Top, Front Setup

|
Side View |
Perspective |
Back View |
Click on image to view full picture.
The sound trigger I used was called The Time Machine, which had "shoot" mode and allowed me to digitally change the time delay. I found that a time delay between 0.007 - 0.010 seconds gave the best results, depending on the height of the balloon.
The flash was set up with a variable resistor in place of the auto thyristor. I set the resistor to 0 ohms to give the shortest possible flash.
I used a shutter speed of 2 seconds so that I would have plenty of time for error when taking my photographs. As a result, I had little trouble with the timing of my shots, but I did get some thermal noise in my pictures. The noise wasn't very bad and I was able to take it out in Photoshop.
I had to use a large distance between the camera and the subject in order to increase my depth of field and still get a good exposure. I took high-resolution pictures, however, and cropped the images so that they occupy most of the picture.
For most of my pictures I used a resolution of XGA Fine. At the time I thought this was the highest setting, but there was one more higher setting. Although I didn't use the highest resolution, my pictures still came out great, though not as large as I had originally wanted.
After I got everything setup and my balloons filled with water, it was easy to take a lot of pictures - I was only limited by the number of balloons I had.
|
[Home] |
[Method and Setup] | |
| [Gallery] | [Summary] |