Method and Setup

Equipment:

Camera: Nikon 990 Coolpix
Flash: Vivatar 283
Trigger: The Time Machine - a sound trigger with a digital time delay loaned by Mumford Micro Systems

Settings:

F-Stop 5.4
Shutter Speed 2 seconds
ISO 400
Flash Trigger Delay 0.007 - 0.010 seconds
Flash Mode 0 resistance

Distances:

Camera to subject 0.70 meters
Flash to subject 0.10 meters
Trigger to subject 0.60 meters

My pictures were taken by using a pellet gun to shoot pellets through a water  balloon, see diagram below.  The pellet was shot down into a bucket of sand covered with plastic to keep water out of the bucket.  The balloon was hung from a hook on the gun rack before each shot and then I would load the gun.  I armed the sound trigger with the appropriate time delay and turned off the lights.  Then I opened the shutter of the camera with one hand and pulled the trigger on the gun with the other, and the pictures was taken.  See gallery for a complete viewing of best pictures.

Top, Front Setup

 

 

Side View

Perspective

Back View

sideed.jpg (45360 bytes)

perspectiveed.jpg (43813 bytes)

backed.jpg (44421 bytes)

Click on image to view full picture.

 

The sound trigger I used was called The Time Machine, which had "shoot" mode and allowed me to digitally change the time delay.  I found that a time delay between 0.007 - 0.010 seconds gave the best results, depending on the height of the balloon.

The flash was set up with a variable resistor in place of the auto thyristor.  I set the resistor to 0 ohms to give the shortest possible flash.  

I used a shutter speed of 2 seconds so that I would have plenty of time for error when taking my photographs.  As a result, I had little trouble with the timing of my shots, but I did get some thermal noise in my pictures.  The noise wasn't very bad and I was able to take it out in Photoshop.

I had to use a large distance between the camera and the subject in order to increase my depth of field and still get a good exposure.  I took high-resolution pictures, however, and cropped the images so that they occupy most of the picture.

For most of my pictures I used a resolution of XGA Fine.  At the time I thought this was the highest setting, but there was one more higher setting.  Although I didn't use the highest resolution, my pictures still came out great, though not as large as I had originally wanted.

After I got everything setup and my balloons filled with water, it was easy to take a lot of pictures - I was only limited by the number of balloons I had. 

 

 

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